A-Z Database

A-Z Database

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Jumped-up

As in a jumped-up person meaning pretentious and arrogant, dates from the early 19th century, and derives from the allusion of someone jumping or risi...

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Jumper

Jumper as the name of a loose, outer garment dates from the mid-19th century. It has nothing to do with the physical act of jumping. The OED says it p...

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Jumping Jehoshaphat

This is a curious one because of its apparent misspelling. 'Jumping Jehosphat' is a mild, American expletive that expresses surprise or adulation. It...

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June

see months of the year


Jungle

Jungle is a word of Indian origin from the Hindi jangal originally a dry, arid wasteland but in Anglo-Indian usage any wild, overgrown tangled vegetat...

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Jungle bunny

British armed services slang for an Afro-Caribbean person dates from the 1950s.


Junk

Originally, in the early 18th century, junk meant a lump or piece of anything. The etymology is uncertain, but the OED ventures it perhaps derives fro...

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Junket

Junket is an old word for a feast or merry-making and dates from the mid-1500s. As a word for a schoolboy spree, it enjoyed a revival in Britain durin...

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Junkie/Junky

US slang for drug addict dates from about 1923, from junk, which was also US slang for narcotics in general in the early 1920s, but is less heard in t...

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Just deserts

This familiar expression meaning a deserved outcome or comeuppance is often misspelt as desserts and indeed Just Desserts is the title of a recipe boo...

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Just the ticket

Exactly what is needed; dates from the early 19th century of disputed origin but most likely a winning ticket in a raffle or lottery.


Just what the doctor ordered

This expression describes something that is exactly what is needed or wanted and appears to be of American origin with the obvious allusion to a medic...

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Kaboodle

see kit and caboodle


Kaffir

So offensive is this word in English-speaking Africa that it is now classified as the k word and in this sense is similar to nigger. Its etymology, ho...

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Kamikaze

Kamikaze means divine wind in Japanese and was the name adopted by Japanese suicide pilots who flew their planes into US warships towards the end of W...

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