A-Z Database

A-Z Database

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Radar

Electronic system for locating objects, especially aircraft, by means of radio waves. The acronym radar was coined by the US Navy in 1940 from radio d...

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Radio ham

see Ham


Raft of measures

Raft here is used as a collective noun as in a raft of measures, proposals, ideas etc. It has no etymological connection with raft as in a floating pl...

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Rag and bone

Rag-and-bone collectors date from the early 19th century and may have been the first recyclers of waste material. Rags and old, torn clothing were sol...

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Rag trade

Colloquial expression for the clothing business dates from the late 19th century. See also rag/rags.


Rag, tag and bobtail

Rag, tag and bobtail means ‘the whole lot’ or a motley collection of people and means much the same thing as Tom, Dick and Harry. It derives from an o...

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Rag/rags

As a verb, the original meaning of rag means to tear into pieces or tear into rags, and dates from the late 1400s. Rag as in to tease or annoy dates f...

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Ragamuffin

Originally, a disreputable person and dates from the mid-14th century, although the word appears in the medieval poem Piers Plowman in 1393 and descri...

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Raghead

Racial slur for an Arab, Muslim, or Asian person who wears a cloth headdress, turban, etc. Thought to be American, and not cited before the mid-1970s.


Rags to riches

Rags to riches has been a popular genre of storytelling, where people of poor and humble beginnings become wealthy and successful, for centuries. The...

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Rain on someone’s parade

A chiefly American idiom meaning to spoil someone’s plans or celebrations, to shatter illusions or expectations, is first attested from c. 1900 - from...

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Raining cats and dogs

Raining cats and dogs means very heavy rain but why cats and dogs? We know that its first appearance, in a slightly modified form, is in 1653 in Richa...

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Rainy day

see Saving for a rainy day


Raise Cain

To Raise Cain means to cause trouble and uproar, an American expression that dates from the early 19th century. ‘Raise’ Cain here is used in the sense...

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Raise one’s hackles

see Makes one’s hackles rise


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