A - Z Database

A - Z Database

Shot

As in a discharge from a weapon dates from The Middle Ages and was only applied to sports from the early 19th century. Shot meaning a drink is first a...

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Shot in the arm

Means a boost of encouragement or support and dates in this figurative sense from the early 20th century deriving of course from a literal shot or inj...

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Shotgun approach/strategy

When used metaphorically, as in ‘a shotgun approach’ or ‘a shotgun strategy’ it means to spread one’s resources or efforts over as wide an area as pos...

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Shotgun wedding

A forced marriage usually involving an unplanned pregnancy and an unwilling or reluctant bridegroom, an Americanism that dates in this sense from the...

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Shot in the dark

A wild guess or a hit or miss random attempt, dates in this sense from the 19th century with the obvious allusion to a literal shot at a target or adv...

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Shoulder to the wheel

see Put your shoulder to the wheel


Shove/stick one’s oar in

To meddle or interfere in someone else’s business or to offer an unsolicited opinion dates from the 1500s and in its original form was to have an oar...

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Show a clean pair of heels

see Clean pair of heels


Show a leg

Meaning to get a move on or arise from bed dates from the early 19th century. In the latter sense it means literally to show a leg from under the bedc...

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Show someone the ropes

see Know/learn/show someone the ropes


Showboat

Originally, a river steamer on which theatrical performances were given to passengers dates from the mid-19th century in America. Showboat meaning to...

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Shrek

Originally, this was not a proper name but Yiddish for monster, dates from the mid-20th century. Shrek is also a nickname for the footballer, Wayne Ro...

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Shrinking violet

A shrinking violet is a shy, modest, self-effacing person and first appears In Times Like These by N. L. McClung (1915), “Voting will not be compulsor...

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Shucks

An American exclamation expressing surprise, incredulity or annoyance depending on the context, dates from the mid-19th century and is thought to be a...

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Shuffled off this mortal coil

This is Shakespeare’s well-known and often quoted metaphor for death, which these days is generally used jocularly or whimsically. Not so for Hamlet,...

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