A - Z Database

A - Z Database

Jack-shit

If someone knows jack, or knows shit, they know nothing, but if they know jack-shit, they well and truly know nothing at all. It is American slang dat...

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Jack the lad

British expression for a brash young man, a chancer, dates from the 1840s. The expression may be a reference to the famous Jack Sheppard, an immensely...

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Jack tar

Slang for sailor since the late 1600s, sometimes shortened to jack or tar. The reference to tar derives from the caulking work that sailors had to do...

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Jackanapes

These days always appears in the plural form and the current meaning for a jackanapes is a mischievous, impertinent person. It dates in this sense fro...

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Jackanory

Is a British children’s TV series that started in 1965 and was still running at time of press. The title is borrowed from an 18th century nursery rhym...

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Jackass

Originally, jackass was a term for a male ass or donkey, Jack being a common name for a male of any description, as in ‘jack rabbit’, jack of all trad...

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Jacked up

This expression has several meanings. The first as in to jack up prices comes from America in the late 19th century, from jack meaning to hoist or rai...

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Jack o’ lantern

Jack o’Lantern is another name for will o’ the wisp from about the mid-17th century but, from the mid-19th century, it also became the name for the ca...

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Jackpot

These days it simply refers to any big prize or achievement, but the origin of this American expression is supposedly from the game of poker, c. 1880,...

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Jacksie

British informal from the North of England for buttocks or backside, dates from the late 19th century, derives from Jackie the diminutive of Jack but...

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Jaffa

Jaffa was originally the name of the ancient city on the site of the modern city of Tel-Aviv in Israel. Jaffa is also a girl's name in Hebrew and mean...

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Jailbird

see Bird


Jalopy

US slang for a battered old car from c. 1920. Perhaps from Jalapa a Mexican town where, supposedly, many old American cars ended up; otherwise the ori...

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Jam

British slang for clear profit, good fortune or luck dates from the late 19th century when jam was considered a treat or luxury. Jam as preserve i.e....

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Jam jar

Jam jar is rhyming slang for car, jam jar/car, dates from the 1920s.