A - Z Database

A - Z Database

Red rag to a bull

This expression meaning to provoke or enrage someone dates from the early 19th century. In the 16th century, red rag was slang for the tongue and if a...

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Red tape

Red tape means unnecessary or excessive bureaucracy and dates in this figurative sense from the early 19th century. It derives from the 17th century p...

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Rent boy

Young male prostitute; British slang from the early 1980s.


Respecter of persons

see No respecter of persons


Rest on one’s laurels

To rest on one’s laurels is to take time out to relax after one’s achievements and successes and dates in this sense from the early 18th century. The...

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Revenge is a dish best eaten cold

This rather sinister saying advising that vengeance is more enjoyable when it is cold and calculating was coined by the French writer Pierre Choderlos...

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Rhyming slang

The OED defines rhyming slang as follows: “a variety of (orig. Cockney) slang in which a word is replaced by a phrase which rhymes with it.” The phras...

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Rhyme or reason

see No rhyme or reason


Rhubarb

In Britain, this is an everyday exclamation for rubbish or nonsense, usually in response to something that has been said and dates from the early 20th...

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Rich

When the word rich is used metaphorically, as in the statement, ‘that’s a bit rich’ it is expressing amusement or preposterousness and is first record...

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Rich as Croesus

Croesus c. 550 BC was the fabulously wealthy King of Lydia, an ancient kingdom once situated in what is modern Western Turkey. He is mentioned in the...

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Richard

A third class university degree, from Richard III, a British student witticism dates from the 1980s. According to Eric Partridge, Richard III is earli...

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Ride a tiger

To ride a tiger is to be in a very precarious or dangerous situation and this usage dates from the late 19th century. It derives from an ancient Chine...

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Ride roughshod over someone

Means to domineer, tyrannise or treat someone without any consideration and dates in this sense from the early 18th century. The origin derives from r...

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Ride/riding shotgun

Originally an American expression that means to travel in the front passenger seat of a motor car next to the driver. It derives from the earlier prac...

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