A-Z Database

A-Z Database

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Black Maria

This expression was originally American and described the black horse drawn vehicles that the New York police used for transporting criminals. It date...

Read More


Black mark

A black mark against one’s name is a mark of censure, more often figuratively than literally, and dates from the early 19th century. See also Black.


Black sheep (of the family)

A black sheep is a person who causes shame or embarrassment within his or her family or peer group because of beliefs, behaviour etc that vary from ac...

Read More


Blackball

To blackball someone means to ostracise or exclude them and derived this meaning from the late 18th century when it was common practice, typically at...

Read More


Blacken someone’s name

To blacken someone’s name is to denigrate their character or reputation and the phrase itself dates from the mid-1400s. See also Black.


Blackguard

This word for a scoundrel or villain is pronounced ‘blaggard’ and dates from the early 18th century. It is frequently misspelled as ‘blaggard’ which t...

Read More


Blackjack

Its first meaning is a tar-coated leather bottle for beer dating from the late 16th century. Thereafter, in the late 19th century, it became known as...

Read More


Blackleg

Blackleg has become a derogatory term for a strike breaker i.e. a worker willing to work for an employer whose other workers are on strike and this us...

Read More


Blacklist

A blacklist as a written record of censure is first recorded from the late 1500s. As a verb, to blacklist someone is first recorded from the early 18t...

Read More


Blackmail

At first glance, one would think that this word must have something to do with threatening letters of extortion but this would be far from the truth....

Read More


Blarney

Means persuasive flattery and derives from the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle in Ireland. Legend has it that kissing the Blarney Stone endows one wit...

Read More


Blast

Blast and blasted are expressions of annoyance or frustration that date from the 1500s and are synonyms for damn, damned or spoiled. Blast as in ‘a go...

Read More


Blast from the past

This expression was coined by American disc jockeys in the 1960s to describe replays of erstwhile hit records. It is not known who actually coined the...

Read More


Blaze a trail

To blaze a trail is to be a pioneer or the first to do something and set an example or standard for others to follow. The expression dates in this fig...

Read More


Blazes

As in expressions like, “Where the blazes did I put my book?” Blazes is simply a euphemism for hell dating from the late 18th/early 19th century. Thus...

Read More


back to top