Kibosh/Put the kibosh on someone or something

Origin of: Kibosh/Put the kibosh on someone or something

Kibosh/Put the kibosh on someone or something

Perhaps more widely known from the First World War song, Who Put the Kibosh on the Kaiser? To put the kibosh on someone or something is slang for to ruin, disable them, or finish them off. It originated in Britain during the early 19th century. Charles Dickens used the expression in Sketches by Boz (1836) “Put the kye-bosh on her, Mary!” The exact etymology, however, remains unknown. There are many candidate theories varying from the Turkish bosh meaning empty, to the Gaelic caip bhais meaning black cap which the judge puts on before passing the death sentence. Others maintain it is of Yiddish or Scots origin but no one really knows for sure and, until more evidence comes to hand, the origin remains unknown. The OED also has kibosh as meaning nonsense or rot, first cited from 1873.